If you want to start a business alone but still want the benefits of a company structure, One Person Company Registration in India is one of the simplest options. It allows a single individual to start a company with limited liability and full control.
This guide explains the basic meaning, eligibility, documents needed, and simple online process for registering an OPC in India.
What Is a One Person Company Registration in India?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a company that has only one person as the owner and shareholder. It was introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, to support solo entrepreneurs.
The single owner acts as:
- Shareholder
- Director
(One nominee is also required.)
It offers the structure of a private limited company but requires only one person to start it.
Benefits of One Person Company Registration
Here are the basic advantages:
- Limited Liability – The owner’s personal assets remain safe.
- Separate Legal Identity – The company is treated as a separate entity.
- Full Control – Only one person manages and controls the business.
- Better Credibility – More trusted than a sole proprietorship.
- Easy Online Registration – The entire process is paperless.
Eligibility for OPC Registration
To register an OPC in India:
- The owner must be an Indian citizen.
- Must be a resident of India.
- One nominee is compulsory.
- Only one person can be the shareholder.
Documents Required
Owner & Nominee Documents
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Address Proof (Driving Licence, Passport, or Voter ID)
- Latest utility bill
- Passport-size photo
Registered Office Documents
- Electricity bill
- Rent agreement (if rented)
- NOC from the owner
Simple Online Process of One Person Company Registration in India
- Apply for DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)
2. Apply for DIN (Director Identification Number)
3. Name Approval through the MCA portal
4. Submit SPICe+ forms with required documents
5. Company Incorporation Certificate issued by MCA
Once approved, your OPC becomes officially registered.
Basic Timeline
Usually, the registration process takes 8–12 working days, depending on document verification.
Basic Cost of OPC Registration
The approximate cost of One Person Company Registration India includes:
- Government fees
- DSC charges
- Professional charges
- On average, the cost starts from ₹8,000 to ₹18,000 depending on the city.
- Post-Registration Compliance (Basic)
- After registration, an OPC must follow:
- Annual MCA filing
- Income tax filing
- Maintaining basic financial records
Conclusion
One Person Company Registration in India is a simple option for solo business owners who want full control along with limited liability and legal recognition. With a basic set of documents and an easy online process, anyone can register an OPC and start operating legally.
Need help with One Person Company Registration? Contact us for a simple and quick online process.
